Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (2024)

Why It Works

  • Because the cooking process is divided into two steps (blanching and sautéing), the turnip bulbs come out beautifully browned, while the greens stay plump and tender.
  • Taking advantage of all parts of the vegetable gets the most out of a single ingredient.

Recently, a Japanese acquaintance asked me what recipes I was working on. "Oh, I just did a quick and easy thing with Japanese turnips," I told him. He stared at me blankly. That's when I realized, slightly embarrassed at my daftness, that "Japanese turnip" is probably not how they're known in Japan. "What do you call them?" I followed up. "You know, the little white ones that you can eat raw?"

Hakureiturnip, it turns out, is the answer. A delicate, sweet, crisp-tender root vegetable, Hakurei turnips have become a popular item at farmers' markets nationwide, even if, at least in the New York area, they're often slapped with the generic "Japanese" moniker. I can't get enough of them—and in late spring, the market stands are full of them.

Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (1)

If you count yourself among the rather sizable population of people who don't like turnips, I implore you to give Hakurei turnips a try. They're tiny things, sometimes called "small" or "baby" turnips, with a much milder flavor than the large winter ones. They hardly have any of that sulfurous funk typical of bigger turnips and many other members of the brassica family. Instead, they're slightly sweet, and surprisingly juicy—so much so that they're fantastic raw. Imagine supremely tender radishes, with none of the peppery bite.

Perhaps the thing I love most about them, though, is that each bunch almost always comes with its leafy green tops. There are a million things you can do with these, but one of my favorites is to serve the two together, the turnip bulbs sautéed until browned and the greens quickly blanched, then chopped and tossed briefly in the pan to combine.

I take an extremely simple approach to let the vegetables shine as much as possible; not even a clove of garlic sneaks its way into my skillet (not that garlic would be bad, but I just love these turnips so much as they are).

It's an easy one-two punch of blanching and sautéing to make them. I set a medium pot of salted water on the stove and bring it to a boil. (In case you're wondering why I don't bother with a large pot, seemy blanching tests here.) While that happens, I prep the turnips, cutting off the greens, discarding any yellow leaves, and washing them well of sand and grit.

Then I peel the turnips, which is an entirely optional step. The fastidious part of me loves how clean they look peeled, but the peels are edible, so a good scrubbing is all you really have to do. I also like to leave a small portion of the green stems attached to each turnip, mostly because I like how they look, though they also function as excellent handles if you decide to eat the turnips with your fingers. (The stems are edible, too, though, so don't discard them after nibbling at the turnip.)

Finally, I cut each turnip pole to pole into thin wedges.

At this point, the water should be boiling, so it's time to drop the turnip greens in and give them a quick blanch, just until they're softened, in a minute or so. I pluck them out of the water with tongs or a strainer and drop them into cold water to chill. Then I squeeze them of excess water and chop them up.

Meanwhile, I set a skillet over high heat with olive oil in it. As soon as the first wisps of smoke appear, I drop the turnips into the pan, tossing them just enough to allow them to brown but not burn.

Once they've browned nicely, I drop the chopped greens into the pan and toss it all together just until it's warmed through. You might be wondering why I bother blanching the greens first, instead of just adding them to the pan raw and letting them cook there. Truth is, you could do that, but I like how plump and vibrantly green they are from the blanching—they don't spend any more time in the pan than it takes to heat them up.

I season it all with salt and pepper and give it a good bath in fresh olive oil. That's it, done and done: a phenomenal (and phenomenally simple) side dish for roast chicken or a piece of fish. There's nothing terribly Japanese about it, but then again, what's in a name, anyway?

Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (2)

June 2016

Recipe Details

Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe

Serves4 servings

Ingredients

  • Kosher salt

  • 1 1/2 pounds (675g) Japanese (Hakurei) baby turnips, with green tops

  • 3 tablespoons (45ml) extra-virgin olive oil, plus more for drizzling

  • Freshly ground black pepper

Directions

  1. Bring a medium pot of salted water to a boil. Meanwhile, cut greens from turnip bulbs, leaving a small portion of stem (less than 1/2 inch) attached to each bulb. Wash leafy greens and turnips well of any sand. Peel turnips. (You can also leave the turnip skin on, as it's edible, in which case, just wash and scrub them extra well.) Slice each turnip pole to pole into 4 to 6 wedges of 1/2 inch thick each.

    Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (3)

  2. Add leafy greens to boiling water and cook just until tender, 1 to 2 minutes. Using tongs or a spider, transfer greens to cold water to chill, then drain, squeeze out excess water, and chop into small pieces.

    Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (4)

  3. Heat oil in a cast iron, carbon steel, or stainless steel skillet over high heat, just until the first wisps of smoke appear. Add turnip wedges, season with salt and pepper, and cook, stirring and tossing occasionally, until well browned in spots, about 3 minutes; lower heat if turnips threaten to burn.

    Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (5)

  4. Add chopped greens and toss to combine, cooking just until greens are warmed through, about 1 minute longer. Drizzle with fresh oil, season with salt and pepper, and serve.

    Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (6)

Special Equipment

Cast iron, carbon steel, or stainless steel skillet

Sautéed Japanese (Hakurei) Turnips With Turnip Greens Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Do you need to peel hakurei turnips? ›

CULINARY TIPS

No need to peel, just wash well and trim the ends. The tops are also edible, either raw or quickly sautéed with oil and garlic. The turnip is an excellent source of vitamin C,B6, and E, fiber, and potassium. If you eat the greens you'll get a good dose of calcium and vitamins A and K.

Are hakurei turnips the same as regular turnips? ›

Unlike other turnip varieties, hakurei do not need to be cooked. They have an even-textured density and the flavor pairs well with a variety of different food items. Eat them raw (just whole, or chopped/grated in salads), make a quick pickle, or cook with their greens to enhance their natural sweetness.

Do you soak turnip greens before cooking? ›

To remove all traces of dirt and grit, submerge turnip greens in cold water and swish them around. Drain and repeat one or two more times until the leaves are clean. (Wait to wash the greens until you're ready to use them.)

What does baking soda do to turnip greens? ›

Wash greens and roots well. Some suggest soaking the greens in a little salty water. One turnip website from the United Kingdom notes that if you boil them, add a little sugar to tame the scent and add baking soda to reduce bitterness.

Do you remove stems from turnip greens? ›

How to prep turnip greens. Wash greens just before using them in a large bowl of lukewarm water in order to dislodge sand and dirt. Then cut off or strip out and discard the stems. Remove the stems by folding the leaves in half and ripping out the stems.

Can you eat the green part of a turnip? ›

Turnip greens are part of the cruciferous vegetable family, as are kale and broccoli. They are high in nutrients, such as vitamin K, vitamin A, and calcium, and low in calories. Both the root and the leaves of the turnip are edible, but turnip greens refer specifically to the stem and leafy green part of the plant.

What does hakurei turnip taste like? ›

Their surprisingly delicate, almost fruity flavor and crunchy texture accounts for their popularity. They're delicious raw, but if you can resist the urge to simply pop them in your mouth, try shaving them into salads or slaws along with thinly sliced apples or pears.

Can you eat hakurei turnips raw? ›

Hakurei turnips are also known as Toyko turnips. These turnips are similar to other turnips, however, they can be consumed raw, so are also known as salad turnips. Turnips are a good source of vitamin C.

Can you eat hakurei turnip leaves? ›

I also like to leave a small portion of the green stems attached to each turnip, mostly because I like how they look, though they also function as excellent handles if you decide to eat the turnips with your fingers. (The stems are edible, too, though, so don't discard them after nibbling at the turnip.)

What takes the bitterness out of turnip greens? ›

Add baking soda.

Salt is one of my favorite ways to cut the bitterness in turnip greens. I then add about 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda to the broth and simmer for the last 20 minutes.

How do you get the bitterness out of cooked turnips? ›

If you want to try a different cooking method, I tend to like turnip boiled and mashed. If the turnip is old (and likely bitter) you can add an apple. I've also read that you can stir in baking soda after the turnips have boiled to remove the bitterness. You would then need to rinse thoroughly.

How do you cook Paula Deen turnip greens? ›

Simmer the greens in two cups of water until they are tender. Add wet chicken base, house seasoning, garlic powder, onion powder, and seasoning salt. Continue to watch your pot, adding water as your greens cook down. Add one stick of butter and let cook for approximately 15 minutes on low.

What is not to be used with green vegetables when cooking? ›

Other acids used in cooking include vinegar and lemon juice, but these foods can greatly impact taste. Cooking green vegetables in an acid can cause the color to become dull green and the texture to become mushy. This occurs because acidic substances break down chlorophyll into pheophytin.

Why do you soak greens in baking soda? ›

The US Food and Drug Administration, the US Department of Agriculture and other scientists agree: use a cold water soak with baking soda to effectively help remove dirt, chemical residue, and other unwanted materials from your fresh vegetables and fruits.

Do purple turnips need to be peeled? ›

Not all turnips need to be peeled; if the skins are thin enough, you can give them a scrub and leave them on. In general, the purple-skinned ones need peeling, while the white, golden and red-skinned varieties tend not to.

Do turnips turn brown after peeling? ›

Some root veggies turn brown when exposed to air after cutting. Put them in a bowl of water with some lemon juice if you can't cook them right away. To temper the strong flavor of turnips and celeriac, blanch in boiling water for a few minutes before cooking.

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